The health of the eye’s surface plays a vital role in maintaining clear vision and overall eye comfort. Ocular surface disorders can disrupt this balance, leading to discomfort, blurry vision, and even long-term complications if left untreated. At Centre for Sight, we specialise in diagnosing and offering advanced ocular surface treatments to restore your eye health and quality of life.
Ocular surface diseases affect the cornea, conjunctiva, and tear film—the three critical components responsible for protecting and maintaining the eye’s surface. The tear film is particularly vital for nourishing and lubricating the eyes, removing debris, and protecting against infection.
When the ocular surface is compromised, it leads to conditions collectively known as ocular surface disorders. These disorders can range from mild to severe, affecting a person’s vision and comfort.
Also Read: All About Dry Eyes
Ocular surface disorders encompass a range of conditions, including:
A common condition caused by inadequate tear production or rapid tear evaporation, resulting in discomfort, redness, and blurred vision.
Inflammation of the eyelids that can block oil glands and disrupt the tear film.
Eye inflammation caused by allergens, often leading to itching, redness, and watering.
A blockage or abnormality of the oil-secreting glands in the eyelids, reducing tear stability.
Includes conditions like pterygium (growth on the conjunctiva) and conjunctivitis caused by various factors.
Each type of ocular surface disease requires specialised evaluation and management. However, dry eyes is one of the most common ocular surface disorders. So, let’s dive deep into the symptoms, causes and treatments of dry eye syndrome.
The symptoms of dry eyes and other ocular surface disorders often overlap and include –
These symptoms can worsen over time, highlighting the importance of timely intervention with effective dry eye syndrome treatments.
The causes of dry eyes and ocular surface disorders are multifaceted, including:
Understanding the underlying causes of dry eyes is essential for personalised treatment planning.
Mild to moderate cases of dry eye syndrome can often be managed with a combination of the following treatments:
While these measures are effective for many, advanced cases may require additional interventions.
For patients with severe ocular surface disorder or chronic dry eye syndrome, advanced treatment options are available:
These advanced treatments are designed to address the underlying causes of severe cases, offering long-term relief.
At Centre for Sight, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients suffering from ocular surface disorders. Here’s why patients trust us:
The routine for managing dry eyes may include using artificial tears, avoiding dry environments, taking breaks from screen time, and staying hydrated.
The most appropriate treatment for dry eye varies depending on the severity and cause but may include artificial tears and medications.
Ocular surface inflammation is a condition where the outer layer of the eye becomes inflamed, causing symptoms like redness, irritation, and discomfort.
The surface of the eye includes the cornea, conjunctiva, and tear film, which protect and lubricate the eye.
During the phase of consistent fasting, our intake of a nutrient-rich diet decreases in quantity. Therefore, the lack of nutrients that are required by our body to ensure an active functioning of eye muscles and tear glands is the cause of dry eyes. As per medical researchers, the functioning of certain fluids of our body gets altered during the fasting period. In the same context, the components of the tear protein film undergo specific changes. The protein pattern of the tear film alters. Hence, it results in the depletion of the moist layer and causes dry eyes.
Children and adults both are susceptible to this ocular disorder.
Sjogren’s syndrome is a rare autoimmune disorder that results in low or hyperimmune activity. A person suffering from this syndrome will always complain about the dryness of the mouth and eyes.
Rosacea is a skin condition that is characterised by tiny, red, pus-filled bumps on the skin. This condition often causes soreness and burning in the eyes.
With your doctors recommendation, you can do the following things:
If you’re experiencing mild discharge when you wake up, there is no treatment necessary. If some other condition causes the discharge, treatment may be needed, which can include
To treat conditions like conjunctivitis, dry eyes, or corneal ulcers use eye drops
Wear glasses instead of contact lenses for several days or weeks while your eyes heal
Avoid any contact with your eyes except to apply medications after washing your hands thoroughly
After dry eye syndrome treatment, people have no long-term complications, most likely. Dry eyes sometimes cause conjunctivitis, which generally does not require treatment. But, if it is recurring, then it is a sign that you may need to talk to your specialist about your condition and dry eye syndrome treatment.
Contact Centre for Sight for one of the best treatments for dry eyes
Although dry eyes disorders are multifactorial, still some diseases can cause this eye condition, like:
Rosacea
Collagen vascular diseases
Rheumatoid arthritis
Congenital eye problem
While dry eyes can be uncomfortable, most people with the condition can live normal lives with proper management and treatment.
The best remedy for dry eyes depends on the underlying cause but may include artificial tears, lifestyle changes, or prescription medications.
Ocular surface damage refers to injuries or conditions affecting the outer layer of the eye, leading to discomfort or vision problems.
The ocular surface refers to the outer layer of the eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, and tear film.
You can do your bit for dry eye syndrome treatment by following common tips
Stay clear of the environment that may induce dry eyes. Avoid areas which might be abundant in dust, smoke, or wind.
Use eye drops or ointments to ensure that your eyes stay lubricated.
See your doctor if severe symptoms of dry eyes show up. Some of the serious symptoms include
Pain is more than mild irritation.
Dry mouth
Joint pain, stiffness or swelling
Continued dryness even after taking preventive steps and precautions
Centre for Sight provides one of the best treatments for dry eyes and other ocular disorders.
Blepharitis is a multifactorial disease. It is often caused by eyelash mites, clogged oil glands in the eyelids, dandruff in the scalp and eyebrows, and allergy due to makeup.
Blepharitis is an ocular eye disorder. Hence, warm compresses and washing the eyelids can help in treating the condition as a home remedy. Follow your doctors advice before taking any antibiotics to prevent inflammation and infection.
Artificial tears to lubricate the eyes is often understood as the standard way to treat this ocular disorder. Wrap around a pair of glasses is also considered as an option to prevent eyes from an external stimulant.
Rosacea usually affects people who are more than thirty years of age. This is a condition that is mostly seen in people with fair skin. This can also be hereditary.
Dry eye surgery is seen as a rare treatment for this eye condition. However, there are different types of dry eye surgery that might involve blocking or closing tear ducts. Dry eye surgery can also be done to adjust the lower eyelid of the patient, so it does not lose. One of the treatment options is inserting punctal plugs in the patients tear ducts. The other type of surgery are
Thermal cautery Thermal cautery is seen as a measure to combat dry eyes when punctal plugs fail to suit the patient. During this kind of dry eye surgery, the surgeon uses a heated wire to shrink tissues around tear ducts. This permanently closes the duct and does not let tears drain, allowing them to be retained on the surface longer.
Salivary gland transplantation Salivary gland transplantation is a type of dry eye surgery when your tear glands do not produce many tears. In this surgery, the surgeon may remove some parts of salivary glands from the patients lower lip and grafts them to the upper eyelid.
Food rich in omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids, vitamin E, and vitamin A may help you in dry eye syndrome treatment.
Yes, the dangerous elements of smoke get inside your bloodstream, thereby causing damage to your eyes. You place yourself at a higher risk of getting cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, and dry eyes if you smoke.
Yes, untreated dry eye can lead to discomfort, blurred vision, and in severe cases, damage to the ocular surface, increasing the risk of infection and complications.
You can manage dry eyes by staying hydrated, using a humidifier, taking breaks from screens, maintaining eyelid hygiene, and consuming omega-3-rich foods.
A deficiency in vitamin A or omega-3 fatty acids can contribute to dry eyes by affecting tear production and the health of the ocular surface.
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