A cornea transplant, or keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure where damaged or diseased corneal tissue is replaced with healthy tissue from a donor. The cornea is the eye’s clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye, playing a crucial role in focusing vision. When the cornea becomes scarred, swollen, or distorted due to injury, infection, or certain medical conditions, it can impair vision.
A corneal transplant is often recommended to restore clarity and improve vision. This procedure has a high success rate and is one of the most common and effective organ transplants performed today. However, consulting with an eye specialist is essential to determine the most suitable approach towards corneal damage. Let’s see what are the indications for a cornea transplant surgery.
Several conditions can lead to corneal damage, and when other treatments fail to improve symptoms, a cornea transplant becomes a viable option. These conditions are as follows:
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult with an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and to discuss the possibility of a cornea transplant operation.
The cornea transplant procedure begins with a thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist to assess the severity of the corneal damage and determine the most appropriate type of transplant. Once a match with a donor cornea is confirmed, the procedure typically involves the following steps:
The surgery usually takes a few hours, and patients are monitored for any immediate reactions before being allowed to go home. However, there are a lot of aftercare tips that must be followed to ensure a smooth recovery.
Following these aftercare guidelines helps ensure a smooth recovery and reduces the risk of complications, promoting better long-term outcomes for the corneal transplant.
While cornea transplants have a high success rate, it’s essential for patients to be aware of these risks and to report any unusual symptoms to their eye specialist immediately.
Remember: Following your doctor’s guidelines and instructions can help you deal with these complications effectively.
These benefits make corneal transplants life-changing for individuals suffering from severe vision impairments.
At Centre For Sight, patients undergoing a cornea transplant receive personalised care tailored to their eye health needs. With a team of highly skilled ophthalmologists and access to state-of-the-art technology, the hospital is committed to delivering the necessary outcomes for every patient. The facility focuses on a comprehensive approach to treatment, from diagnosis through recovery, ensuring that patients feel supported at every step.
With a track record of successful procedures and a focus on compassionate care, the hospital aims to make every patient’s journey to better vision as smooth and effective as possible.
Cornea transplant is a major surgery with risks, but it’s generally safe and can significantly improve vision.
The cost of a cornea transplant varies widely depending on location, healthcare provider, and insurance coverage.
While cornea transplant can significantly improve vision, it doesn’t guarantee a cure for blindness as it depends on the underlying cause of blindness.
Cornea transplant can treat various conditions affecting the cornea, such as keratoconus, corneal scarring, Fuchs’ dystrophy, and others that impair vision.
Yes, a cornea transplant can be rejected by the recipient’s immune system, but the risk can be reduced with anti-rejection medications, such as steroid eye drops.
Full recovery from a cornea transplant can take several months, during which vision gradually improves.
Yes, rejection can occur after a cornea transplant, but it’s less common compared to other organ transplants, and it can often be managed with medications.
Initially, follow-up appointments are frequent to monitor healing and medication effectiveness, gradually becoming less frequent as healing progresses.
Regular eye exams, prompt treatment of eye conditions, and protecting the eyes from injuries can help prevent corneal blindness.
Common symptoms of corneal disease include blurred vision, eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light, and excessive tearing.
A corneal abrasion is a scratch or scrape on the surface of the cornea, often caused by trauma or foreign objects contacting the eye.
Children are prone to corneal abrasions due to activities like rough play, sports, or accidentally rubbing foreign objects against their eyes.
Yes, follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor healing, ensure there are no complications, and adjust treatment as needed.
The success rate of corneal transplant is high, typically around 90%, but it varies depending on individual factors and the type of transplant performed.
There’s no strict age limit; suitability for corneal transplant is assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Individuals with conditions like keratoconus, corneal scarring, or Fuchs’ dystrophy that significantly impair vision may require a cornea transplant.
There are two main types: full-thickness (penetrating) and partial-thickness (lamellar) cornea transplant surgeries.
Cornea transplant surgery typically takes 1 to 2 hours to complete.
Vision improvement after a cornea transplant can vary, but it generally improves gradually over several months as the eye heals.
Typically, anti-rejection medications (steroid eye drops) and antibiotics are prescribed to prevent infection and minimize the risk of rejection.
Initially, activities like rubbing the eyes and certain contact sports should be avoided to prevent complications during the healing process.
The cornea is unique due to its transparency and lack of blood vessels, which contribute to its function in refracting light into the eye.
Complications of corneal disease can include vision loss, corneal scarring, corneal ulcers, and in severe cases, blindness.
Treatment for corneal abrasion typically involves applying lubricating eye drops, antibiotics to prevent infection, and sometimes patching the eye for comfort.
Wearing protective eyewear during activities, avoiding rubbing the eyes, and promptly treating any eye injuries can help prevent corneal abrasions and scarring.
Find a doctor tool assists you in
choosing from our diverse pool of health specialists. Discover better health & wellness by using our doctor ratings & reviews to make your choice
Find an eye specialist
From locating one of our centres across India to booking an appointment, we are just a click away!
Locate a Centre
The SMILE laser eye surgery is a short form for Small Incision Lenticular Extraction. It is a highly advanced technology.
See Our All Specialities
Centre For Sight . 2024
