Cataract surgery is a medical procedure used to treat cataracts, where the eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy, leading to impaired vision. The surgery involves removing and replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. Cataracts commonly develop with age but can also occur due to injury, certain medical conditions, or prolonged exposure to UV radiation.
Cataract procedure is one of the most frequently performed and successful surgeries worldwide. Technological advancements have made it a relatively quick, minimally invasive procedure, often completed in under 30 minutes. Most patients experience a significant improvement in their vision within a few days of surgery, allowing them to quickly return to their daily activities.
Phacoemulsification, or “phaco,” is the most common type of cataract operation. During this procedure, a small incision is made in the eye, and an ultrasonic device is used to break up the cloudy lens into tiny fragments, which are then suctioned out. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then implanted. Phacoemulsification is minimally invasive and requires a short recovery period.
In cases where the cataract is too dense for phacoemulsification, an extracapsular cataract procedure may be performed. There’s a larger incision made to remove the cloudy lens in one piece. Once the lens is removed, an IOL is implanted. Although recovery time is slightly longer than phacoemulsification, it is still an effective cataract treatment.
This technique uses laser technology for cataract removal. The femtosecond laser makes precise, bladeless incisions in the eye, which helps reduce the risk of complications. The laser is also used to break up the cataract for easier removal. This method is often combined with phacoemulsification for better outcomes.
Cataract surgery is generally recommended when cataracts significantly impair your vision and daily life. Early-stage cataracts may not require immediate surgery and can often be managed with stronger eyeglasses or better lighting. However, surgery becomes the most effective treatment option once the cataract progresses and starts affecting your ability to perform everyday activities—such as reading, driving, or recognising faces.
It’s essential to consult with an eye doctor to assess the severity of your cataracts and determine whether surgery is the right choice. While there’s no rush to treat cataracts in the early stages, delaying surgery for too long can lead to more complications.
Before the Surgery: Before cataract surgery, your eye doctor will thoroughly examine your eyes to determine the appropriate type and power of the intraocular lens (IOL). You may also be advised to stop wearing contact lenses and use prescribed eye drops before surgery to reduce the risk of infection. On the day of the surgery, you will be asked to refrain from eating or drinking for a few hours prior to the procedure. You’ll also be informed about the cost of a cataract operation.
During the Surgery: Cataract eye surgery is performed under local anesthesia, and you will be awake but feel no pain during the procedure. A small incision is made in the cornea, and the cloudy lens is carefully removed using a method such as phacoemulsification or extracapsular extraction. The surgeon will then insert the IOL to replace the removed lens. The incision is so small that stitches are usually not required, and it heals naturally.
After the Surgery: Following the surgery, you will be given protective eyewear and advised to avoid rubbing your eye. You may experience mild discomfort, itching, or blurred vision in the first few days after the surgery. Eye drops will be prescribed to prevent infection and aid healing. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days, but it is essential to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or swimming until your eye has fully healed.
The cost of cataract surgery varies based on the type of lens used, the surgeon’s expertise, and the clinic’s location. This includes the cost of the intraocular lens, pre-operative evaluations, and post-operative care. In some cases, insurance may cover the surgery, especially if it is deemed medically necessary to improve vision. Centre For Sight, also offers flexible EMI options to make the procedure more affordable.
Centre for Sight, India, is renowned for its team of highly experienced cataract surgeons, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Equipped with advanced technology, including femtosecond laser-assisted surgery, it offers precise, cutting-edge treatments. From the initial consultation to post-surgery care, Centre for Sight, India, provides comprehensive support to ensure a smooth recovery. With a strong reputation for excellence in eye care, it remains a trusted name for top-quality cataract treatment
During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens, restoring clear vision and improving visual quality.
Yes, cataract surgery is considered a surgical procedure but it is one of the safest procedures and the whole intervention, from the removal of the cloudy lens to the insertion of an artificial one takes only 20-30 mins in routine cases.
Cataract surgery is typically not painful due to anesthesia and numbing eye drops, though some mild discomfort or scratchiness may occur during the recovery period.
Generally Cataracts affect older individuals, however they can develop at any age due to other risk factors, like family history, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes), prolonged exposure to sunlight, smoking, and the use of certain medications. Regular eye check-ups help detect and diagnose cataracts early. Pediatric cataracts also occur in infants.
Yes, Cataract surgery is the only and effective surgical option for treating cataracts. You may choose any one cataract surgery type among the available types as per your requirement.
The choice of the best lens depends on individual needs and preferences as per their lifestyle. There are multiple lens types, designed to cater different purposes. Discuss your lifestyle and visual goals with your ophthalmologist to determine the most suitable option for you.
Cataract surgery generally takes only about 20-30 minutes per eye. Though it’s a quick procedure, it takes the whole day as pre-operative preparations and post-operative monitoring are done. Patients must plan accordingly.
Three major types of cataract surgery are Phacoemulsification (Phaco), which is the most common and modern technique, MICS (Micro Incision Cataract Surgery), and Femto Laser Cataract Surgery which is the latest technology.
During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial lens, restoring clear vision and improving visual quality.
Yes, cataract surgery is considered a surgical procedure but it is one of the safest procedures and the whole intervention, from the removal of the cloudy lens to the insertion of an artificial one takes only 20-30 mins in routine cases.
Cataract surgery is typically not painful due to anesthesia and numbing eye drops, though some mild discomfort or scratchiness may occur during the recovery period.
Generally Cataracts affect older individuals, however they can develop at any age due to other risk factors, like family history, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes), prolonged exposure to sunlight, smoking, and the use of certain medications. Regular eye check-ups help detect and diagnose cataracts early. Pediatric cataracts also occur in infants.
Yes, Cataract surgery is the only and effective surgical option for treating cataracts. You may choose any one cataract surgery type among the available types as per your requirement.
The choice of the best lens depends on individual needs and preferences as per their lifestyle. There are multiple lens types, designed to cater different purposes. Discuss your lifestyle and visual goals with your ophthalmologist to determine the most suitable option for you.
Cataract surgery generally takes only about 20-30 minutes per eye. Though it’s a quick procedure, it takes the whole day as pre-operative preparations and post-operative monitoring are done. Patients must plan accordingly.
Three major types of cataract surgery are Phacoemulsification (Phaco), which is the most common and modern technique, MICS (Micro Incision Cataract Surgery), and Femto Laser Cataract Surgery which is the latest technology.
After surgery, follow your doctor’s instructions closely, which include using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection, wearing protective sunglasses outdoors to shield your eyes from bright light, and attending follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing. Avoid rubbing your eyes, and keep them protected during recovery.
Recovery from cataract surgery is relatively quick, with most patients experiencing improved vision within a few days, although full recovery may take a couple of weeks.
Yes, cataract surgery can be performed on both eyes simultaneously, but it is suggested to get it done on different days to minimize the risk of complications and ensure a smoother recovery for each eye.
Yes, cataract surgery is considered as one of the safest eye surgeries. It has a high success rate in restoring vision and improving quality of life. Your ophthalmologist will assess your health, discuss potential risks prior to the surgery.
Though it is very rare, if cataract surgery goes unsuccessful, the ophthalmologist will carefully assess the reasons for the outcome and arrive with the best possible solution.
Cataracts are typically removed through a surgery. In it, the cloudy lens is breaked and suctioned out through a small incision and then replaced by an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. This modern technique promotes faster recovery and minimal discomfort.
The Centre For Sight – group of eye hospitals boasts a renowned team of ophthalmologists specialized in cataract surgery, offering top-notch expertise and advanced treatments for cataract. Not only in India, we are present in over 30+ cities from 15 states of India.
Seeing flickering or light flashes after cataract surgery can be due to the adaptation of your eyes to the new intraocular lens (IOL). Generally, this phenomenon is temporary and tends to improve as your eyes adapt. In case you keep experiencing, consult your ophthalmologist.
Cataract surgery is generally not painful. Patients are given numbing eye drops before the procedure, and while they remain awake, there is minimal to no discomfort. Some mild irritation or sensitivity may occur after the surgery, but this usually subsides within a few days.
After cataract surgery, you should avoid strenuous activities like heavy lifting, bending, and swimming for at least a week to prevent strain on the eyes. It’s also important to avoid rubbing your eyes and exposing them to dust or water to reduce the risk of infection.
There is generally no specific age limit for cataract surgery. The procedure is most commonly performed on individuals aged 40 and older, but it can be done at any age if cataracts significantly impair vision. Congenital cataract cases are operated at few months of age. If a person is in good overall health and has no contraindications, this surgery can be performed even in elderly patients. It’s essential to consult an eye specialist to assess individual suitability for the surgery.
Cataract surgery is generally not painful. Patients are given numbing eye drops before the procedure, and while they remain awake, there is minimal to no discomfort. Some mild irritation or sensitivity may occur after the surgery, but this usually subsides within a few days.
After cataract surgery, you should avoid strenuous activities like heavy lifting, bending, and swimming for at least a week to prevent strain on the eyes. It’s also important to avoid rubbing your eyes and exposing them to dust or water to reduce the risk of infection.
After surgery, follow your doctor’s instructions closely, which include using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection, wearing protective sunglasses outdoors to shield your eyes from bright light, and attending follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing. Avoid rubbing your eyes, and keep them protected during recovery.
There is generally no specific age limit for cataract surgery. The procedure is most commonly performed on individuals aged 40 and older, but it can be done at any age if cataracts significantly impair vision. Congenital cataract cases are operated at few months of age. If a person is in good overall health and has no contraindications, this surgery can be performed even in elderly patients. It’s essential to consult an eye specialist to assess individual suitability for the surgery.
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