Black Dots in Eye

You all might have heard people saying that the eyes are one of the most sensitive parts of our body. What would your answer be if we asked you to name the most common problem related to eyes? Well, most of you might say it is myopia or hypermetropia, right? We agree with you, but the truth is that your eyes might also suffer from more serious issues.

There are numerous eye conditions, some of which are chronic and some are rare. But, irrespective of the issue, you must consult an eye doctor if you notice any inconvenience in your eyes. As we are talking about eye problems, how can we forget black floaters or black dots in eye in the eye?

Black Floaters (Black Dots in Eye): What Are They?

As we are talking about black floaters, you should first be aware that they are known as “black spot in the eye” and “black dot in eye”. Small spots or strings known as eye floaters appear in your range of vision. Eye floaters may be annoying, but they shouldn’t hurt or make you uncomfortable.

They can seem like lines, webs, or spots that are black or grey. Sometimes, a vast floater may obscure your eyesight and create a sizable dark area in your field of view. The black spots in your eye will float since they are contained within its fluid. They will scurry out of your field of vision if you attempt to gaze directly at them.

Eye floaters or black dot in the eyes frequently occur when you glance at a bright background, like the sky, something reflective, or an empty piece of paper. They might only be visible in one eye, or they might be in both.

Black Spots In Eyes: When To Visit An Ophthalmologist?

You might be ignoring the black spots in your eyeballs but you should consult an eye doctor immediately if you get to notice the following symptoms: 

• They happen more regularly, or the floater alters in size, form, or intensity
• You see flashes of light like lightning
• Your peripheral vision becomes impaired
• Your eyes start to hurt
• Your vision is blurry or gone entirely

Eye Floaters (Black Spot in the Eyes): What Are Its Primary Causes?

If you see black spots in your eyes, you should know that it’s eye floaters. But do you know what its leading causes are?

• Changes With Age

Do you know that our eyes change a lot with increasing age? Well, with the changes that occur, it becomes easier for black dots in vision to form. These floaters happen as we age because the jelly-like fluid inside the eye, called vitreous, tends to become more fluid.

• Injury

You could have sudden eye floaters if the eye is injured due to an accident or struck by an object.

• Myopia

People with myopia are more likely to have a dark spot in their vision. Nearsighted individuals also get vitreous degeneration more quickly.

• Swollen And Inflamed Eyes

Black spots in the eye may be caused by swelling and inflammation inside the eye, which are frequently brought on by an infection.

• Diabetic Retinopathy

The blood vessels that supply the retina might become damaged by diabetes. Due to loss of blood supply, the retina is unable to comprehend the images and light stimulus properly, and this further leads to appearance of black spots.

• Deposits In Eyes

The vitreous can develop crystal-like deposits that block light from reaching the back of the eye from the front.

Black Spot In Eyes: How Is It Treated?

The majority of eye floaters don’t require any therapy as one becomes accustomed to them. They are just bothersome and rarely indicate a more severe issue. The floaters will change as the vitreous does. 

But eye floaters can make it difficult to see, particularly if the root issue worsens. You can have trouble seeing if the floaters get too bad and widespread. In rare instances, your doctor might suggest laser surgery or other types of treatment if this happens.

• Laser Removal

Your physician will break up the eye floaters with a laser during laser removal to reduce their visibility in your field of vision. Since laser removal is still regarded as experimental and comes with significant dangers like retinal injury, it is not commonly employed.

• Vitrectomy

Surgery is yet another remedy for multiple black spots in vision. During a technique known as a vitrectomy, your doctor can surgically remove the vitreous. A sterilized salt solution is used to restore the vitreous once it has been removed so that the eye can keep its natural structure. Your body will eventually switch out the solution for its natural liquid.

Note: A vitrectomy won’t always clear up eye floaters and won’t stop new ones from appearing. This operation, which is also quite risky, can harm the retina or tear it, resulting in haemorrhage.

Why Choose Centre For Sight?

No matter how small it is, when you notice any problem in your eyes, it is a good idea to visit an eye doctor as soon as possible. When it comes to your eyes, never take risks and go to the best eye clinic, just like Centre For Sight. We have been providing high-quality and effective treatment to our patients for a long time, which has established us as a trustworthy eye clinic. We at CFS have some of the best professional doctors who can help you throughout the treatment and make you feel at home.

Article: Black Spot in Eye: Everything You Should Know About It
Author: CFS Editorial Team   |   Aug 1 2022 | UPDATED 02:00 IST

*The views expressed here are solely those of the author in his private capacity and do not in any way represent the views of Centre for Sight.